Ten Little Known
Facts about Blackbeard, America’s Most Notorious Pirate
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While most accounts give Blackbeard’s
real name as Edward Teach, the truth is we don’t
know for certain who the man really was. Most historical
records call him Tatch, Thatche or Thatch, and one source
even gives him the surname Drummond! Its probably easier
just to call him “Blackbeard”.
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His nickname reflected his appearance –
the pirate sported a long, thick black beard, which
he pleated using strips of ribbon. His whole scary appearance
was designed to intimidate anyone who crossed his path.
After all, if your opponent is half terrified, the battle
is half won!
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Blackbeard was probably born in Bristol
in south-west England around 1680, but the historical
records are a little thin on the ground, so we can’t
say that for certain.
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Blackbeard began his piratical career in
New Providence in the Bahamas, where Nassau now stands.
He signed on with another pirate, Captain Benjamin Hornigold,
and within three years he had his own command.
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Blackbeard operated off the Atlantic seaboard
of North America from Long Island down to the Florida
Keys. He also cruised in the waters of the West Indies,
Cuba, and Honduras.
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Until his last sea battle there’s
no evidence that Blackbeard actually killed anyone.
As pirates go his bark was most definitely worse than
his bite.
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When the Governor of Virginia sent a naval
expedition to hunt down the pirate, Blackbeard and his
men were holed up at Ocracoke Island, in the outer banks
of North Carolina. The Governor overstepped his authority,
and his expedition was little more than an unauthorised
invasion of a neighbouring colony!
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When Blackbeard was attacked he had accepted
a royal pardon, and had promised to turn his back on
piracy forever. Although the Governor of Virginia wasn’t
convinced, his counterpart in North Carolina accepted
the pirate’s word. This meant that officially
the naval attack against him was an illegal act!
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There is no evidence that Blackbeard buried
any treasure, despite a throwaway line he was meant
to have said the night before he was killed. Treasure
hunters have been looking for his plunder ever since.
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Blackbeard’s skull was saved, as
after his battle against the pirate Captain Maynard
of the Royal Navy tied the grizzly head to the bowsprit
of his ship. Once the ship returned to Virginia the
head was stuck on a spike near Newport News –
a warning to other mariners not to follow in the pirate’s
footsteps. Some time later the skull was taken down
and converted into a drinking bowl! A skull bowl fitting
the description in now in the collection of the Peabody
Museum in Salem, Massachusetts. |
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